Chicago · annual report

Chicago Crime Rate — 2025 in Review

A year of crime trends, summarized.

An annual companion to the monthly briefings: the anomalies that mattered, the structural shifts that emerged, and where the model got it right (or wrong). 12 briefings, condensed.

01

The big picture

Chicago closed 2025 with 130,454 bucketed incidents down 11.2% against 146,971 the year before. 2,339 tracked signals were raised across 12 briefings — 214 spikes, 1189 drops + sustained shifts, and 12 rare-event / streak-break signals.

The monthly volume chart at right shows where the year was busy and where it was quiet, against the prior-year monthly average (dashed line). The categories that moved most are broken out below.

FIG 1.1 · MONTHLY INCIDENT VOLUME · 2025VS 2024
351670331054914066JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecprior year monthly avg
−11.2%total volume vs 2024
130,454total incidents
2,339signals tracked
9baselines reset
43%forecast accuracy
41 / 41neighborhoods covered
03

Crime by category

All ten categories, ranked by 2025 total volume.

#CategoryYear totalYoYTrendNote
01Other Larceny58,646−4%Down 4% vs 2024. 94 spikes this year.
02Vandalism26,221−8%Down 8% vs 2024. 20 spikes this year.
03Motor Vehicle Theft17,238−21%Down 21% vs 2024. 14 spikes this year.
04Aggravated Assault12,520−15%Down 15% vs 2024. 18 spikes this year.
05Burglary6,201−19%Down 19% vs 2024. 7 below-trend months.
06Robbery5,810−36%Down 36% vs 2024. 13 below-trend months.
07Sexual Assault3,014+4%Up 4% vs 2024. 35 spikes this year.
08Homicide430−28%Down 28% vs 2024. 3 below-trend months.
09Arson374−22%Down 22% vs 2024. 1 spike this year.
10Theft from Vehicle0Below volume threshold for 2025 flagging.
05

Crime forecast scorecard

Of 120 monthly point-estimate forecasts issued for 2025, 52 (43%) landed inside their 95% prediction intervals. Below: month by month.

Jan
5/10
Feb
5/10
Mar
6/10
Apr
7/10
May
4/10
Jun
3/10
Jul
4/10
Aug
4/10
Sep
2/10
Oct
3/10
Nov
5/10
Dec
4/10
Inside 95% CI Outside 95% CI (model miss)

Per-bucket coverage, MAPE, and bias details live on the methodology page.

06

Methodology updates

Logged inline with the code that runs the model.

  • 2025

    10-bucket NIBRS-aligned categories

    Replaced an earlier 6-bucket scheme (which collapsed homicide, robbery, aggravated assault, and sexual assault into one “violent” bucket). Each bucket now maps to FBI UCR Part 1 / NIBRS Group A — the cross-city common denominator for adding new cities.

    VIEW DETAIL →
  • 2025

    Sustained-shift Poisson rate-ratio test

    Added a Poisson Z-test (|Z|>2.576, ratio differs by ≥25%) for sustained shifts between recent vs prior 12-mo windows — distinct from the spike/drop signals which compare against the multi-year baseline.

    VIEW DETAIL →
  • 2025

    Prophet forecasts with low-count gating

    Per-(neighborhood, bucket) forecasts now skip cells averaging <2 incidents/month over the trailing 24 months. Violent-bucket forecasts skip at the neighborhood level and surface via rare-event / streak-break signals instead.

    VIEW DETAIL →
07

What we'll watch in 2026

3 distinct patterns from 2025we expect to keep moving — drawn from the year's recurring sustained signals, not the single-month spikes already covered above.

  1. 01

    East Side · motor vehicle theft

    The past 12 months saw 217 incidents — about 236% above the 65 average from prior years. Surfaced in 12 of 2025's 12 briefings — the persistence is what puts it on the watch list.

  2. 02

    Roseland · robbery

    The past 12 months saw 142 incidents — about 34% below the 215 average from prior years. Surfaced in 4 of 2025's 12 briefings — the persistence is what puts it on the watch list.

  3. 03

    Austin · vandalism

    The past 12 months saw 1,214 incidents — about 15% below the 1434 average from prior years. Surfaced in 2 of 2025's 12 briefings — the persistence is what puts it on the watch list.

END OF REPORT · CHICAGO · 2025

Cite as: Public Analyst.ai, “Chicago2025in review,” auto-generated annual report. Permanent URL: /chicago/2025/year-in-review.

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